Promethium
Symbol: Pm
Atomic Number: 61
Light Rare Earth Metal
Pm
Overview
Promethium is unique among rare earth elements as it has no stable isotopes and is extremely rare in nature. It's primarily produced artificially in nuclear reactors. Due to its radioactivity and scarcity, practical applications are limited, though it has been used in specialized atomic batteries for spacecraft and in luminous paint for watches and instruments.
Appearance
Metallic
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f⁵6s²
Density
7.264 g/cm³
Melting Point
1042°C
Discovery
Year:
1945
Discoverer:
Jacob A. Marinsky, Lawrence E. Glendenin, Charles D. Coryell
Location:
United States
Discovery Timeline
1945
80 years ago
Primary Uses
- Atomic batteries
- Luminous paint
- Thickness gauges
- Nuclear powered spacecraft
Application Sectors
Electronics Medical Energy Defense Manufacturing
Economic Value
Price Trend
Not commercially traded
Supply Risk
Primary Producers
Artificially produced in laboratories
Investing in Promethium
- Promethium is not commercially traded due to its radioactive nature and artificial production.
- Laboratory-produced quantities cost tens of thousands of dollars per gram.
- No established market pricing exists due to extremely limited production and specialized uses.
- Only available through specialized nuclear facilities and research institutions.
- Investment exposure is effectively impossible for retail investors.
How to Get Exposure
| Route | Why It Appeals | Watch-outs |
|---|---|---|
| Physical metal/compounds | Theoretical exposure to nuclear technology | Not available for investment |
Market Outlook
- No commercial market exists due to radioactive nature and artificial production.
- Research applications limited to specialized nuclear facilities.
- No investment opportunities available for retail or institutional investors.
FAQs
Why can't I invest in Promethium?
Promethium is radioactive and artificially produced in minute quantities, making it unavailable for commercial investment.
Disclaimer: Market data is indicative and updates frequently; nothing here constitutes financial advice.