Lutetium

Symbol: Lu
Atomic Number: 71
Heavy Rare Earth Metal
Lu

Overview

Lutetium is the last element in the lanthanide series and one of the most expensive rare earth elements. It's used in PET scanners for medical imaging and as a catalyst in petroleum refining. The element's compounds are also used in LED lighting technology and various nuclear applications.

Appearance

Silvery-white

Electron Configuration

[Xe] 4f¹⁴5d¹6s²

Density

9.841 g/cm³

Melting Point

1663°C

Discovery

Year:
1907
Discoverer:
Georges Urbain
Location:
France

Discovery Timeline

1907
118 years ago

Primary Uses

  • PET scan detectors
  • Petroleum cracking
  • LED lighting
  • Nuclear technology

Application Sectors

Electronics Medical Energy Defense Manufacturing

Economic Value

Current Price

$10,000 per kg

Price Trend

Increasing

Supply Risk

Primary Producers

ChinaAustraliaUnited States

Investing in Lutetium

  • Lutetium oxide (99.9%) trades at US $10,000-12,000 /kg FOB China (≈ US $11.00 /g) as of May 2025.
  • European spot prices reach US $14,000-16,000 /kg due to extreme scarcity and specialized applications.
  • Asian Metal's index shows high volatility driven by PET scanner demand and limited supply.
  • Small-lot investors face 60-80% premiums above bulk prices due to extremely limited availability.
  • Metal prices carry 70-85% premium over oxide due to complex processing and ultra-high purity requirements.

How to Get Exposure

RouteWhy It AppealsWatch-outs
Physical metal/oxideDirect exposure to medical imaging growthExtreme scarcity, very high storage costs
Mining stocksOperational leverage to medical technologyVirtually no pure-play options
ETFsBroader rare earth exposureNegligible Lu-specific exposure

Market Outlook

  • PET scanner detector demand driving premium medical applications.
  • Petroleum cracking catalysts providing specialized industrial demand.
  • LED lighting applications creating niche but growing markets.
  • Supply extremely limited - rarest and most expensive rare earth element.
  • Nuclear technology applications showing research-stage promise.
  • Recycling virtually impossible due to minute quantities and specialized uses.

FAQs

Why invest in Lutetium?

Lutetium is the rarest and most expensive rare earth element, offering exposure to high-end medical imaging technology and specialized industrial applications.

How volatile is the Lutetium market?

Extremely volatile due to ultra-thin markets, limited supply sources, and specialized demand - price swings of 50-100% are not uncommon.

What are the main investment risks?

Extreme scarcity, virtually no market liquidity, potential substitution by alternatives, and concentration in highly specialized applications.

Is Lutetium suitable for most investors?

No - only for ultra-high-net-worth investors with extreme risk tolerance. Consider it purely speculative due to market illiquidity and astronomical prices.

Disclaimer: Market data is indicative and updates frequently; nothing here constitutes financial advice.

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