Holmium

Symbol: Ho
Atomic Number: 67
Heavy Rare Earth Metal
Ho

Overview

Holmium has the highest magnetic strength of any naturally occurring element, making it valuable for creating powerful magnetic fields. It's used in nuclear control rods and microwave equipment. The element also finds applications in specialized laser technology and magnetic resonance imaging.

Appearance

Silvery-white, soft metal

Electron Configuration

[Xe] 4f¹¹6s²

Density

8.79 g/cm³

Melting Point

1461°C

Discovery

Year:
1878
Discoverer:
Marc Delafontaine and Jacques-Louis Soret
Location:
Switzerland

Discovery Timeline

1878
147 years ago

Primary Uses

  • Magnetic flux concentrators
  • Nuclear control rods
  • Microwave equipment
  • Laser technology

Application Sectors

Electronics Medical Energy Defense Manufacturing

Economic Value

Current Price

$1000 per kg

Price Trend

Increasing

Supply Risk

Primary Producers

ChinaUnited StatesRussia

Investing in Holmium

  • Holmium oxide (99.9%) trades at US $1000-1200 /kg FOB China (≈ US $1.10 /g) as of May 2025.
  • European spot prices reach US $1400-1600 /kg due to limited availability and specialized applications.
  • Asian Metal's index shows moderate volatility driven by magnetic and nuclear applications.
  • Small-lot investors face 50-60% premiums above bulk prices due to extremely limited supply.
  • Metal prices carry 55-65% premium over oxide due to complex processing and rarity.

How to Get Exposure

RouteWhy It AppealsWatch-outs
Physical metal/oxideDirect exposure to magnetic flux concentrator marketExtremely limited supply, storage complexity
Mining stocksOperational leverage to specialty applicationsVery limited pure-play options
ETFsBroader rare earth exposureVirtually no Ho-specific exposure

Market Outlook

  • Magnetic flux concentrator applications driving niche but steady demand.
  • Nuclear control rod applications providing baseline industrial demand.
  • Microwave equipment and laser technology creating specialized markets.
  • Supply extremely limited with few dedicated production sources.
  • Research applications in quantum computing showing early promise.
  • Recycling virtually non-existent due to small volumes and specialized uses.

FAQs

Why invest in Holmium?

Holmium has the highest magnetic strength of any naturally occurring element, making it valuable for specialized magnetic applications and emerging quantum technologies.

How volatile is the Holmium market?

Prices are relatively stable but can experience sharp moves due to extremely thin trading volumes and limited supply sources.

What are the main investment risks?

Extremely limited supply, thin markets, potential substitution by synthetic alternatives, and concentration in specialized applications.

Is Holmium suitable for retail investors?

Only for sophisticated investors with high risk tolerance - consider it a speculative allocation due to market illiquidity and extreme rarity.

Disclaimer: Market data is indicative and updates frequently; nothing here constitutes financial advice.

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